"ὄπεας" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ὀπ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ὀπ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the radical *ὀπ- (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-), the same root of ὀπή (opḗ, “hole, opening”). The word would properly mean \"hole-making tool\", rather than \"provided with an eye\". The nominative would then yield *ὄπεαρ (*ópear), replaced by the current form. The alternative form remains difficult to explain; folk etymology was assumed and dialectal origin may also be considered.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄπεᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ópeas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπέᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄπεᾰς",
      "roman": "tò ópeas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀπέᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû opéatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀπέᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi opéati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄπεᾰς",
      "roman": "tò ópeas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπεᾰς",
      "roman": "ópeas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄπεᾰς",
        "2": "ὀπέᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄπεᾰς • (ópeas) n (genitive ὀπέᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄπεᾰς",
        "2": "ὀπέᾰτος",
        "form": "N-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Shoemaking",
          "orig": "grc:Shoemaking",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "opētídion",
          "word": "ὀπητίδιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opḗtion",
          "word": "ὀπήτιον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awl"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄπεας-grc-noun-y2WeQYK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "awl",
          "awl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "χήλευμα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "úpea",
          "word": "ὔπεα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pe.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pe.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pe.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pe.as/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pe.as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pe.as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pe.as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pe.as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄπεας"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "opētídion",
      "word": "ὀπητίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opḗtion",
      "word": "ὀπήτιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ὀπ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ὀπ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the radical *ὀπ- (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-), the same root of ὀπή (opḗ, “hole, opening”). The word would properly mean \"hole-making tool\", rather than \"provided with an eye\". The nominative would then yield *ὄπεαρ (*ópear), replaced by the current form. The alternative form remains difficult to explain; folk etymology was assumed and dialectal origin may also be considered.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄπεᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ópeas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπέᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄπεᾰς",
      "roman": "tò ópeas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀπέᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû opéatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀπέᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi opéati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄπεᾰς",
      "roman": "tò ópeas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπεᾰς",
      "roman": "ópeas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄπεᾰς",
        "2": "ὀπέᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄπεᾰς • (ópeas) n (genitive ὀπέᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄπεᾰς",
        "2": "ὀπέᾰτος",
        "form": "N-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Shoemaking",
        "grc:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awl",
          "awl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "χήλευμα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pe.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pe.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pe.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pe.as/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pe.as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pe.as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pe.as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pe.as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "úpea",
      "word": "ὔπεα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄπεας"
}